Training for the teachers

We Cover Maths, Science, English and Social form Grade 2 to 10 also we cover Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Maths for Grade 11 and 12 aligned to CBSE, ICSE, Cambridge and Stateboards.

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Seminar for teachers
Seminar for students
Seminar for parents

Grade - I

Algebra

Patterns

Geometry

Shapes

Measurement

Length
Money
Time

Numbers

Numbers upto 20
Addition upto 20
Numbers upto 99
Addition upto 99 (without regrouping)
Subtraction upto 20
More on addition
Subtraction upto 99 (without regrouping)
More on subtraction
Place Value and Addition upto 99 - with regrouping
Place Value and Addition upto 999 - with regrouping
Multiplication

Statistics and Data Analysis

Data handling

Grade - II

Algebra

Patterns

Fractions

Fractions

Geometry

Shapes

Measurement

Length
Money
Time
Mass and capacity

Numbers

Numbers upto 20
Addition upto 20
Numbers upto 99
Addition upto 99 (without regrouping)
Subtraction upto 20
Numbers upto 999
Addition upto 999 - without regrouping
Subtraction upto 99 - without regrouping
Subtraction upto 999 (without regrouping)
More on subtraction
Place Value and Addition upto 99 - with regrouping
Place Value and Addition upto 999 - with regrouping
Place Value and subtraction upto 99 - with regrouping
Place Value and subtraction upto 999 - with regrouping
Multiplication
Word problems

Grade - III

Algebra

Patterns

Geometry

Shapes
Straight and Curved lines

Measurement

Length
Money
Time
Mass and capacity
Word problems on Measurement

Numbers

Numbers upto 99
Numbers upto 999
Addition upto 999 - without regrouping
Subtraction upto 20
Subtraction upto 999 - without regrouping
Rounding numbers
Subtraction upto 99 (without regrouping)
Place Value and Addition upto 999 - with regrouping
Place Value and Subtraction upto 99 - with regrouping
Place Value and Subtraction upto 999 - with regrouping
Multiplication
Laws of Multiplication and more
Multiplication
Even and odd numbers
Multiplication
Division

Statistics and Data Analysis

Charts and Graphs

Grade - IV

Algebra

Pre-algebra
Developing algebraic reasoning

Fractions

Fractions
basic concepts, equivalence and comparison

Geometry

Angles
Point, lines and planes
Symmetry

Measurement

Length
Money
Time
Mass and capacity
Problems on measurement and estimation
Area and perimeter

Numbers

Word problems on whole number operations
Addition upto 999 (with regrouping)
Subtraction upto 999 (with regrouping)
Multiplication of numbers
Division of numbers
Numbers upto 999
Addition and subtraction of numbers upto 999
Estimation and rounding
Even and odd numbers
Large numbers
Operations on large numbers
Properties of whole numbers

Grade - V

Algebra

Pre-algebra
Developing algebraic reasoning

Fractions

Fractions
basic concepts, equivalence and comparison
Operations on fractions

Decimals

Decimals
Fundamentals

Geometry

Shapes and space
Angles
Symmetry

Measurement

Length
Money
Time
Mass and capacity
Problems on measurement and estimation

Number Theory

Factors and multiples
Tests of divisibility

Volume

Area and perimeter
Volume and surface areas

Numbers

Word problems on whole number operations
Addition upto 999 (with regrouping)
Order of operations for whole numbers
Multiplication of numbers
Division of numbers
Estimation and rounding
Large numbers
Operations on large numbers
Properties of whole numbers

1. Green World

1.1 Chain of Life
1.2 Pollination
1.3 Spreading of Seeds
1.4 Factors Needed for Dispersal of Seeds
1.5 Plants the Primary Producers

2 Dwelling Places of Animals

3 Butterfly & Honey Bee

3.1 Lifecyle of Butterfly
3.1.1 Uses of Honey

4 Human Brain & Sense Organs

4.1 The Brain
4.2 The Sense Organs

5 Botanical Garden

5.1 Plants used as food
5.2 Plants Used as Medicines
5.3 ECHOES
5.4 APPLICATIONS REFLECTION OF SOUND
5.5 DOPPLER EFFECT

6 Food

6.1 Food Spoilage
6.2 Food Storage
6.3 Protection From Diseases
6.4 Safety in Kitchen

7 Save Energy

7.1 Electrical Energy
7.2 Energy Resources

8 Hygiene & Prevention of Diseases

6.1 Mosquitoes that spread Diseases
6.2 Diseases Spread by Mosquitoes
6.3 Diseases that Spread Through Air
6.4 Diseases that Spread Through Water
6.5 Controlling of Disease Carriers
6.6 How to Prevent Diseases from Spreading

9 Materials around us and Different types of Houses

9.1 Properties of Matter
9.2 House

10 Air

10.1 Properties of Air
10.2 Uses of gases present in Air

11 Water

11.1 Water Cycle
11.2 Three states of Water
11.3 Water a Universal Solvent
11.4 Water - A common resource for all

12. Space Travel

12.1 Space Research

13. Scientists

13.1 Vikram.A.Sarabhai
13.2 Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose
13.3 Louis Pasteur

Grade - VI

1. Understanding Diversity

1.1 Understanding diversity
1.2 Diversity in India
1.3 Social Diversity
1.4 Religious Diversity
1.5 Linguistic Diversity
1.6 Cultural Diversity
1.7 Unity in Diversity

2 Achieving Equality

2.1 Prejudice
2.2 Stereotypes
2.3 Inequality and Discrimination

1. National Symbols

1.1 Other Symbols of Our Country
1.2 National Holidays

2 The Constitution of India

1. DEMOCRACY

1.1 Aims of Democracy
1.2 World Democracy

2 LOCAL BODIES

2.1 The List of corporations in Tamil Nadu
2.2 District Panchayat

2 ROAD SAFETY

3.1 Three types of traffic signs – Mandatory, Cautionary and Informatory
3.2 Cross roads and pedestrian crossing
3.3 Pedestrian
3.4 While commuting in School transportation

1. The Universe and Solar System

1.1 Universe
1.2 The Solar System
1.3 Motions of the Earth
1.4 Spheres of the Earth

2 Land and Oceans

2.1 First order landforms
2.2 Second order landforms
2.3 Third order landforms
2.4 Oceans

1. RESOURCES

1.1 Natural Resources
1.2 Man-Made Resources
1.3 Human Resources
1.4 Conservation of Resources

1. ASIA AND EUROPE

1.1 Location and Area
1.2 Boundaries
1.3 Political Divisions
1.4 Physiographic Divisions
1.5 Drainage
1.6 Climate
1.7 Natural Vegetation
1.8 Resource Base and Economic Activities
1.9 Cultural Mosaic

2. GLOBE

2.1 Directions
2.2 Lines on the Globe
2.3 Longitude and Time

1. Understanding Disaster

3.1 Natural Disasters
3.2 Man-made disasters
3.3 Tsunami and floods
3.4 Floods
3.5 Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)
3.6 Forecasting and Early Warning

1. Economics - An Introduction

1.1 Primary Activities
1.2 Secondary Activities
1.3 Tertiary Activities

1. Numbers

1.1 Recap of Successor & Predecessor
1.2 Formation of Large Numbers
1.3 Place Value Chart
1.4 Place Value of digits in Large Numbers
1.5 Use of commas and Comparison of Number Systems
1.6 Comparison of Numbers
1.7 Arranging the numbers in ascending and descending order
1.8 Creating New Numbers
1.9 Impact of Place Value
1.10 Use of Large Numbers in Daily Life Situations
1.11 Order of Operations
1.12 Estimation of numbers
1.13 WHOLE NUMBERS
1.14 Properties of Whole Numbers

2 INTRODUCTION TO ALGEBRA

2.1 Patterns
2.2 Understanding operations on Variables
2.3 Framing Algebraic Statements
2.4 Solving unknowns through examples

3 RATIO AND PROPORTION

3.1 Ratio
3.1.1 Properties of Ratio
3.1.2 Ratios in simplest form
3.1.3 Simplifying ratios of same unit
3.1.4 Simplifying ratios of different units
3.1.5Equivalent Ratios
3.1.6Comparison of Ratios
3.2 Proportion
Proportionality law
3.3 Unitary Method

4 GEOMETRY

4.1 Fun with lines
4.2 Describing lines
4.3 Line segment
4.4 Two lines
4.5 Rays
4.6 Angles
4.7 Angle measurement using Protractor
4.8 Very special angles
4.9 Special pairs of angles
4.10 Points and lines

5 STATISTICS

5.1 Necessity of collecting Data
5.2 Organizing Data
5.3 Representation of data using Pictograph
5.4 Representation of data using Bar Graph

6 INFORMATION PROCESSING

6.1 Systematic listing
6.2 Systematic completion of lists
6.3 Magic triangle
6.4 More figures in a figure

1. Numbers

1.1 Prime and Composite Numbers
1.2 Prime Factorisation
1.3 Common Factors
1.4 Common Multiples
1.5 Application Problems on HCF and LCM
1.6 Relationship between the Numbers and their HCF and LCM

2 MEASUREMENTS

2.1 Conversions within the Metric System
2.2 Conversions within the Metric System
2.3 Measures of Time

3 BILL, PROFIT AND LOSS

3.1 Bill
3.1.1 Bill
3.1.2 Profit and Loss

4 GEOMETRY

4.1 Basic Elements of a Triangle
4.2 Types and Properties of Triangles
4.3 Construction of Perpendicular Lines
4.4 Construction of Parallel Lines

5 INFORMATION PROCESSING

5.1 Conversion of Tree Diagrams into Numerical Expressions
5.2 Conversion of Algebraic Expressions into Tree Diagrams

1. FRACTIONS

1.1 Comparison of Unlike Fractions
1.2 Addition and Subtraction of Unlike Fractions
1.3 Improper and Mixed Fractions
1.4 Addition and Subtraction of Mixed Fractions
1.5 Multiplication of Fractions
1.6 Division of Fractions

2 INTEGERS

2.1 More situations on Integers
2.2 Ordering of Integers

3 PERIMETER AND AREA

3.1 Perimeter
3.1.1 Perimeter of a Rectangle
3.1.2 Perimeter of a Square
3.1.3 Perimeter of a Triangle
3.1.4 Area
3.2 Area
3.21 Area of a Rectangle
3.2.2 Area of a Square
3.3 Perimeter and Area of Combined Shapes Impact on Removing / Adding a portion from / to a given shape
3.4 Area of Irregular Shapes
3.5 Expressing the Area in Square Units

4 SYMMETRY

4.1 Line of Symmetry
4.2 Reflection Symmetry
4.3 Rotational Symmetry
4.4 Rotational Symmetry

5 "INFORMATION PROCESSING "

5.1 Iterative Process in Numbers
5.2 Euclid’s game
5.3 Following and Devising Algorithms
5.4 Arranging things and putting them in order

1. Measurements

1.1 Length
1.2 Volume
1.3 Mass

2 Forces and Motion

2.1 Motion and Rest
2.2 Science Today - Robot

3 Matter Around Us

3.1 Mass, Shape and Volume of Solids, Liquids and Gases
3.2 Diffusion
3.3 Compressible as compared to liquids and solids
3.4 Pure Substances And Mixtures
3.5 Separation Of Mixtures
3.6 Food Adulteration

4 Living World of Animals

4.1 Plant forms and functions
4.2 Habitat

5 Living World of Animals

5.1 Biodiversity
5.2 Unicellular and Multicellular Organisms
5.3 Adatptation in Animals

6 Health and Hygiene

6.1 Components of Food
6.2 Health and Nutrients
6.3 Introduction of Microbes

Computer-An Introduction

1. Heat

1.1 Sources of heat
1.2 Heat
1.3 Hot and cold objects
1.4 Temperature
1.5 Heat and Temperature
1.6 Flow of Heat
1.7 Expansion in solids
1.8 Linear and Cubical Expansion
1.9 Uses of Thermal Expansion
1.10 Thermal Expansion Examples
1.11 Numerical problems

2 Electricity

2.1 Sources of Electricity
2.2 Cell
2.3 Electric Circuits
2.4 Conductors and Insulators

3 Changes Around Us

3.1 Classifi cation of Changes
3.2 Slow and Fast changes
3.3 Reversible and Irreversible changes
3.4 Physical and Chemical Changes
3.5 Desirable and Undesirable Changes
3.6 Natural and human made changes

4 Air

4.1 Atmosphere
4.2 "Experimental verification of presence of Oxygen, Carbon-di-oxide and Nitrogen in Air"
4.3 Composition of Air
4.4 Burning and Combustion
4.5 Importance of air for survival of plants and animals
5.6 Uses of Air

5 The Cell

5.1 The Cell
5.2 The Structural Organization Of The Cell
5.3 TYPES OF CELL

6 Human Organ systems

6.1 Skeletal System
6.2 Muscular System
6.3 Digestive System
6.4 Respiratory System
6.5 Circulatory system
6.6 Nervous System
6.7 Sense organs
6.8 Endocrine System
6.9 Excretory System

7 Parts of Computer

7.1 Parts of a Computer
7.2 Memory Units
7.3 Connecting the Computer
7.4 Wireless Connections

1. Magnetism

1.1 Discovery of Magnets
1.2 Discovery of Magnets
1.3 Magnetic and Non Magnetic Materials
1.4 Magnetic Poles
1.5 Finding directions with a magnet
1.6 Magnetic compass
1.7 Properties of Magnets
1.8 Do magnets lose their properties ? When?
1.9 Storage of Magnets
1.10 Usage of Magnets
1.11 Science Today – Bullet Trains

2 Water

2.1 Where do we get water from ?
2.2 Where and how water is found on the earth?
2.3 Availability of water
2.4 Composition of water
2.5 Water cycle
2.6 Natural Sources of fresh water
2.7 Conservation of water
2.8 Importance of water
2.9 Water distribution and treatment system

3 Chemistry in Everyday life

3.1 Soaps and Detergents
3.2 Fertilizers
3.3 Fertilizers
3.4 Gypsum
3.5 Epsom
3.6 Plaster of Paris
3.7 Phenol
3.8 Adhesives

4 Our Environment

4.1 The Ecosystem
4.2 Food Chain and Food Web
4.3 Waste Management and Recycling
4.4 Waste Management and Recycling
4.5 Solid Waste Management
4.6 Pollution
4.7 Types of Pollution

5 Plants in Daily Life

5.1 Plants as Food
5.2 Spices
5.3 Medicinal plants
5.4 Fibre yielding plants
5.5 Timber yielding plants
5.6 Ornamental plants
5.7 Interrelationship betweenplants and animals
5.8 Other uses of plants

6 Hardware and Software

6.1 Hardware
6.2 Software
6.3 Types of Software
6.4 System and Application Software types

1. What is History?

1.1 Sources of History

2 Human Evolution

2.1 Stages of Human Evolution
2.2 Hunting and Food Gathering
2.3 Ancient Rock Paintings
2.4 From Nomadic to Settled Life : The World’s Earliest Farmers

3 Indus Civilisation

3.1 Discovery of a lost city – Harappa
3.2 Urban Civilisation
3.3 Unique Features of Harappan Civilisation
3.4 Streets and Houses
3.5 Drainage System
3.6 The Great Bath
3.7 The Great Granary
3.8 The Assembly Hall
3.9 Trade and Transport
3.10 Dockyard at Lothal
3.11 The Great Bath
3.12 Technology
3.13 Do you know The hidden treasures of the Indus civilisation
3.14 Who Governed them?
3.15 What happened to Harappans?
3.16 General Facts about Indus Civilisation

4 Ancient Cities of Tamilagam

4.1 Poompuhar
4.2 Madurai
4.3 Kanchi

1. Vedic Culture in North India and Megalithic Culture in South India

1.1 Sources of History

2 Human Evolution

2.1 Stages of Human Evolution
2.2 Hunting and Food Gathering
2.3 Ancient Rock Paintings
2.4 From Nomadic to Settled Life : The World’s Earliest Farmers

3 Indus Civilisation

3.1 Discovery of a lost city – Harappa
3.2 Urban Civilisation
3.3 Unique Features of Harappan Civilisation
3.4 Streets and Houses
3.5 Drainage System
3.6 The Great Bath
3.7 The Great Granary
3.8 The Assembly Hall
3.9 Trade and Transport
3.10 Dockyard at Lothal
3.11 The Great Bath
3.12 Technology
3.13 Do you know The hidden treasures of the Indus civilisation
3.14 Who Governed them?
3.15 What happened to Harappans?
3.16 General Facts about Indus Civilisation

4 Ancient Cities of Tamilagam

4.1 Poompuhar
4.2 Madurai
4.3 Kanchi

1. Society and Culture in Ancient Tamizhagam: The Sangam Age

1.1 The Sangam Age
1.2 Minor Chieftains
1.3 Sangam Polity
1.4 Thinai (tract)-based Sangam Society
1.5 Kalabhras

2 The Post-Mauryan India

2.1 Sources
2.2 The Sungas and Kanvas in the North
2.3 Satavahanas in the South
2.4 Contributions of Satavahanas
2.5 Indo-Greeks, Indo-Parthians, Sakas and Kushanas
2.6 Sakas
2.7 Kushanas

3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

3.1 Sources
3.2 Foundation of the Gupta Dynasty
3.3 Gupta Polity
3.4 Society and Economy
3.5 Art and Architecture
3.6 Literature
3.7 Mathematics, Astronomy and Medicine
3.8 Vardhana Dynasty

4 South Indian Kingdoms

4.1 The Pallavas
4.2 The Chalukyas
4.3 The Rashtrakutas
4.4 Contribution of Rashtrakutas to literature,

Grade - VII

1. NUMBER SYSTEM

1.1 Addition of Integers
1.2 Subtraction of Integers
1.3 Multiplication of Integers
1.4 Division of Integers
1.5 Statement Problems on Integers using all Fundamental Operations.

2 MEASUREMENTS

2.1 Parallelogram
2.2 Rhombus
2.3 Trapezium

3 ALGEBRA

3.1 Terms and Co-efficients
3.2 Like and unlike terms
3.3 Value of an algebraic expression
3.4 Addition and Subtraction of Algebraic expressions
3.5 Simple linear equations

4 Direct and Inverse Proportion

4.1 Direct Proportion
4.2 Inverse Proportion

5 GEOMETRY

5.1 Pair of Angles formed by Intersecting Lines
5.2 Transversal
5.3 Construction

6 INFORMATION PROCESSING

6.1 Tetromino

1. NUMBER SYSTEM

1.1 Representing a Decimal Number
1.2 Fractions and Decimals
1.3 Comparison of Decimals
1.4 Representing Decimal Numbers on the Number Line

2 MEASUREMENTS

2.1 Circle
2.2 Circumference of a Circle
2.3 Area of the Circle
2.4 Area of Pathways

3 ALGEBRA

3.1 Exponents and Powers
3.2 Laws of Exponents
3.3 Unit Digit of Numbers in Exponential Form
3.4 Degree of Expression

4 GEOMETRY

4.1 Application of Angle Sum Property of Triangle
4.2 Exterior Angles
4.3 Congruency of Triangles

5 INFORMATION PROCESSING

5.1 Tables and Patterns Leading to Linear Functions
5.2 Pascal’s Triangle

1. NUMBER SYSTEM

1.1 Rounding of Decimals
1.2 Operations on Decimal Numbers

2 PERCENTAGE AND SIMPLE INTEREST

2.1 Percentage in Real Life
2.2 Simple Interest

3 ALGEBRA

3.1 Geometrical Approach to Multiplication of Monomials
3.2 Geometrical proof of Identities
3.3 Factorisation using identities
3.4 Inequations

4 GEOMETRY

4.1 Symmetry through transformations
4.2 Construction of circles and concentric circles

5 STATISTICS

5.1 Collection of data
5.2 Organisation of Data
5.3 Representative values
5.4 Arithmetic Mean
5.5 Mode
5.6 Median

6 INFORMATION PROCESSING

6.1 Scheduling
6.2 Flowchart

1. Measurements

1.1 Fundamental and derived quantities
1.2 Area
1.3 Volume
1.4 Density
1.5 Measuring distance of celestial bodies

2 Forces and Motion

2.1 Distance and Displacement
2.2 Speed - Velocity
2.3 Acceleration
2.4 Distance – Time Graphs
2.5 Speed – time graphs
2.6 Centre of Gravity and Stabilty
2.7 Stability
2.8 Science Today

3 Matter Around Us

3.1 Atom
3.2 Molecules
3.3 Classification of Matter
3.4 Elements
3.5 Compounds

4 Atomic Structure

4.1 How small is an atom?
4.2 Evolution of idea of an atom
4.3 The subatomic particles
4.4 Atomic number and Mass number

5 Reproduction and Modification in Plants

5.1 Reproduction
5.2 Sexual reproduction
5.3 Asexual reproduction
5.4 Modifications of plant parts
5.5 Modification of Root
5.6 Modification of stems
5.7 Modifications of Leaf

6 Health and Hygiene

6.1 What causes sickness?
6.2 A baby gets diarrhoea. Why?
6.3 Cleanliness
6.4 Personal hygiene
6.5 Care of the body
6.6 Diseases
6.7 Safety and First Aid

7 Visual Communication

6.1 Folder
6.2 Photo Gallery and Photostory
6.3 Graphics & Animation

Heat and Temperature

1.1 Temperature Units
1.2 Measuring Temperature
1.3 Thermometer
1.4 Scales of thermometers
1.5 Numerical Problems

2 ELECTRICITY

2.1 Electric Current
2.2 Potential difference (v)
2.3 Sources of Electric current - Electro chemical cells or electric cells
2.4 Electric Switch
2.5 Electric circuit
2.6 Conductors And Insulators
2.7 Effects of Electric Current
2.8 Magnetic Effect of electricity
2.9 Chemical Effects of Electricity

3 Changes Around Us

3.1 Effect of heat on solid, liquid and gases
3.2 Physical changes
3.3 Changes of state
3.4 Chemical changes
3.5 Conditions needed for a chemical change
3.6 Indicators of a chemical change
3.7 Exothermic & Endothermic chemical changes
3.8 Periodic and non-periodic change

4 Cell Biology

4.1 Cell as a fundamental unit of life
4.2 Plant and Animal cell comparison
4.3 Human cells related to functions

5 Basis of Classification

5.1 Basics of Classification
5.2 Classification
5.3 Classification of Plants
5.4 The Five Kingdom Classification
5.5 Merits of five Kingdom Classification
5.6 Demerits of five Kingdom Classifications
5.7 Binomial Nomenclature

6 Digital Painting

6.1 What is Tux Paint?

1. Magnetism

1.1 Discovery of Magnets
1.2 Discovery of Magnets
1.3 Magnetic and Non Magnetic Materials
1.4 Magnetic Poles
1.5 Finding directions with a magnet
1.6 Magnetic compass
1.7 Properties of Magnets
1.8 Do magnets lose their properties ? When?
1.9 Storage of Magnets
1.10 Usage of Magnets
1.11 Science Today – Bullet Trains

2 Water

2.1 Where do we get water from ?
2.2 Where and how water is found on the earth?
2.3 Availability of water
2.4 Composition of water
2.5 Water cycle
2.6 Natural Sources of fresh water
2.7 Conservation of water
2.8 Importance of water
2.9 Water distribution and treatment system

3 Chemistry in Everyday life

3.1 Soaps and Detergents
3.2 Fertilizers
3.3 Fertilizers
3.4 Gypsum
3.5 Epsom
3.6 Plaster of Paris
3.7 Phenol
3.8 Adhesives

4 Our Environment

4.1 The Ecosystem
4.2 Food Chain and Food Web
4.3 Waste Management and Recycling
4.4 Waste Management and Recycling
4.5 Solid Waste Management
4.6 Pollution
4.7 Types of Pollution

5 Plants in Daily Life

5.1 Plants as Food
5.2 Spices
5.3 Medicinal plants
5.4 Fibre yielding plants
5.5 Timber yielding plants
5.6 Ornamental plants
5.7 Interrelationship betweenplants and animals
5.8 Other uses of plants

6 Hardware and Software

6.1 Hardware
6.2 Software
6.3 Types of Software
6.4 System and Application Software types

1. Sources of Medieval India

1.1 Primary Sources
1.2 Secondary Sources

2 Emergence of New Kingdoms in North India

2.1 Origin of the Rajputs
2.2 Contribution of Rajputs to Art and Architecture
2.3 Contribution of Palas to Culture
2.4 Advent of Islam
2.5 The Battle of Tarain

3 Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

3.1 The Later Cholas
3.2 The Later Pandyas

4 The Delhi Sultanate

4.1 Slave Dynasty (1206 - 1290)
4.2 Khalji Dynasty (1290 - 1320)
4.3 Tughluq Dynasty (1320 - 1324)
4.4 Sayyid Dynasty (1414 - 1451)
4.5 Lodi Dynasty (1451 - 1526)

1. Vijayanagar and Bahmani Kingdoms

1.1 Foundation of Vijayanagar Empire
1.2 Krishnadevaraya
1.3 Bahmani Kingdom
1.4 Foundation and Consolidation of the Bahmani Kingdom

2 The Mughal Empire

2.1 Babur
2.2 Foundation of the Mughal Empire
2.3 The Mughal Administration
2.4 Art and Architecture

3 Rise of Marathas & Peshwas

3.1 Factors Responsible for the Rise of Marathas
3.2 Peshwas
3.3 The Prominent Maratha families
3.4 Maratha Administration under Peshwas
3.5 The Fall of Marathas

1. Society and Culture in Ancient Tamizhagam: The Sangam Age

1.1 The Sangam Age
1.2 Minor Chieftains
1.3 Sangam Polity
1.4 Thinai (tract)-based Sangam Society
1.5 Kalabhras

2 The Post-Mauryan India

2.1 Sources
2.2 The Sungas and Kanvas in the North
2.3 Satavahanas in the South
2.4 Contributions of Satavahanas
2.5 Indo-Greeks, Indo-Parthians, Sakas and Kushanas
2.6 Sakas
2.7 Kushanas

3 The Age of Empires: Guptas and Vardhanas

3.1 Sources
3.2 Foundation of the Gupta Dynasty
3.3 Gupta Polity
3.4 Society and Economy
3.5 Art and Architecture
3.6 Literature
3.7 Mathematics, Astronomy and Medicine
3.8 Vardhana Dynasty

4 South Indian Kingdoms

4.1 The Pallavas
4.2 The Chalukyas
4.3 The Rashtrakutas
4.4 Contribution of Rashtrakutas to literature,

1. Production

1.1 Meaning of Production
1.2 Types of Production
1.3 Factors of Production

1. Equality

1.1 What is Equality?
1.2 Kinds of Equality
1.3 Human dignity
1.4 We can promote equality by

2 Political Parties

2.1 What are Political Parties?
2.2 Characteristics of Political Parties
2.3 Types of Party System
2.4 Party system in India
2.5 Electoral Symbols and its importance

1. State Government

1.1 Other Symbols of Our Country
1.2 National Holidays

2 Media & Democracy

2.1 Fourth Pillar of Democracy
2.2 Importance of the Media
2.3 Media and public opinion
2.4 Ethic and Responsibility
2.5 Role of Media in Democracy
2.6 Local Media

1. Interior of the Earth

1.1 The Crust
1.2 The Mantle
1.3 The Core
1.4 The Earth Movements
1.5 Earthquake
1.6 Volcanoes
1.7 Distribution of Volcanoes in the world

2 Landforms

2.1 River
2.2 Glacier
2.3 Wind
2.4 Coast

1. Population and Settlement

3.1 The Races
3.2 Religion
3.3 Language
3.4 Settlement

1. RESOURCES

1.1 Importance of resource
1.2 Renewable resources
1.3 Non-renewable resources
1.4 Non-metallic resources
1.5 Fossil fuel resources

2. Tourism

2.1 The Basic components of Tourism
2.2 Types of Tourism
2.3 Geographical Components of Tourism
2.4 Tourism Attractions in India & Tamilnadu
2.5 Religious Tourism
2.6 Hill Stations in India
2.7 Water falls in India
2.8 Beaches
2.9 Environmental Impact of Tourism

1. ASIA AND EUROPE

1.1 Location and Area
1.2 Boundaries
1.3 Political Divisions
1.4 Physiographic Divisions
1.5 Drainage
1.6 Climate
1.7 Natural Vegetation
1.8 Resource Base and Economic Activities
1.9 Cultural Mosaic

2. GLOBE

2.1 Directions
2.2 Lines on the Globe
2.3 Longitude and Time

1. Understanding Disaster

3.1 Natural Disasters
3.2 Man-made disasters
3.3 Tsunami and floods
3.4 Floods
3.5 Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)
3.6 Forecasting and Early Warning

Grade - VIII

1. RATIONAL NUMBERS

1.1 Rational numbers - Definition
1.2 Four basic operations on rational numbers
1.3 Word problems on these operations
1.4 Properties for rational numbers

2 MEASUREMENTS

2.1 Parts of a Circle
2.2 Combined shapes
2.3 Three dimensional (3-D) shapes

3 ALGEBRA

3.1 Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
3.2 Division of Algebraic Expressions
3.3 Avoid some common errors
3.4 Identities
3.5 Cubic identites
3.6 Factorisation

Grade - IX

1. Measurement & Measuring Instruments

1.1 "Physical Quantities and Units"
1.2 SI System of Units
1.3 "Fundamental Unit sof SI System"
1.4 Unit Prefixes
1.5 "Rules and Conventions for Writing SI Units and their Symbols"
1.6 "Vernier Caliper and Screw Gauge"
1.7 Screw Gauge
1.8 Measuring Mass
1.9 "Accuracy in Measurements"

2 Motion

2.1 "State of Rest and Motion"
2.2 Tupe of Motion
2.3 Types of Motion Distance and Displacement
2.4 Uniform and Non Uniform Motion
2.5 Speed, Velocity and Acceleration
2.6 Graphical Representation of Motion along a Straight Line
2.7 Equations of Motion
2.8 Centripetal Acceleration and Centripetal Force
2.9 Centrifugal Force

3 Light

3.1 Refl ection of Light
3.2 Curved Mirrors
3.3 Image Formed by Curved Mirrors
3.4 Real and Virtual Image
3.5 Concave Mirror
3.6 Convex Mirror
3.6 Speed of light
3.7 Total Internal Refl ection"/li>

4 Heat

4.1 Effects of heat
4.2 Transfer of heat
4.3 Concept of temperature
4.4 Specific heat capacity
4.5 Heat capacity or Thermal capacity
4.6 Change of state

5 Electric charge and electric current

5.1 Electric charges
5.2 Electric current
5.3 Electric circuit diagram
5.4 Effects of electric current
5.5 Types of current
5.6 Safe handling of electrical energy

6 Magnetism and Electromagnetism

6.1 Magnetic field (B)
6.2 Magnetic Field Lines
6.3 "Magnetic effect of current
6.4 "Force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field"
6.5 Force on parallel current carrying conductors"
6.6 Electric motor
6.7 Electromagnetic Induction
6.8 Electric generator
6.9 Transformer
6.10 Applications of Electromagnets

7 Fluids

7.1 Thrust and Pressure
7.2 Pressure in fluids
7.3 Atmospheric pressure
7.4 Pascal's Law
7.5 Density
7.6 Buoyancy
7.7 Archimedes' Principle
7.8 Laws of flotation

8 Sound

8.1 Production of sound
8.2 Propagation of sound waves
8.3 Characteristics of a sound wave
8.4 Distinguishing different sounds
6.5 Speed of sound
8.6 Reflection of sound
8.7 Echo
8.8 Reverberation
8.9 Ultrasonic sound or Ultrasound
8.10 SONAR
8.11 Electrocardiogram (ECG)
8.12 Structure of human ear

9 Universe

9.1 "Building Block of the Universe
9.2 The Solar System
9.3 Orbital Velocity
9.4 Time period of a Satellite
9.5 Kepler’s Laws
9.6 International Space Station

Grade - X

Physics

1. LAWS OF MOTION

1.1 FORCE AND MOTION
1.2 INERTIA
1.3 LINEAR MOMENTUM
1.4 NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION
1.5 NEWTON’S SECOND LAW OF MOTION
1.6 Impulse
1.7 NEWTON’S THIRD LAW OF MOTION
1.8 PRINCIPLE OF CONSERVATION OF LINEAR MOMENTUM
1.9 ROCKET PROPULSION
1.10 GRAVITATION
1.11 MASS AND WEIGHT
1.12 APPARENT WEIGHT

2 OPTICS

2.1 PROPERTIES OF LIGHT
2.2 REFRACTION OF LIGHT
2.3 REFRACTION OF A COMPOSITE LIGHTDISPERSION OF LIGHT
2.4 SCATTERING OF LIGHT
2.5 LENSES
2.6 IMAGES FORMED DUE TO REFRACTION THROUGH A CONVEX AND CONCAVE LENS
2.7 REFRACTION THROUGH A CONVEX LENS
2.8 APPLICATIONS OF CONVEX LENSES
2.9 REFRACTION THROUGH A CONCAVE LENS
2.10 LENS FORMULA
2.11 SIGN CONVENTION
2.12 APPLICATIONS OF CONCAVE LENSES
2.13 MAGNIFICATION OF A LENS
2.14 LENS MAKER’S FORMULA
2.15 POWER OF A LENS
2.16 HUMAN EYE
2.17 DEFECTS IN EYE
2.18 MICROSCOPE
2.19 TELESCOPE

3 THERMAL PHYSICS

3.1 TEMPERATURE
3.2 THERMAL ENERGY
3.3 EFFECT OF HEAT ENERGY
3.4 FUNDAMENTAL LAWS OF GASES
3.5 GASES

4 ELECTRICITY

4.1 ELECTRIC CURRENT
4.2 ELECTRIC CIRCUIT
4.3 ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE
4.4 OHM’S LAW
4.5 RESISTANCE OF A MATERIAL
4.6 ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY & ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
4.7 SYSTEM OF RESISTORS
4.8 HEATING EFFECT OF CURRENT
4.9 ELECTRIC POWER
4.10 DOMESTIC ELECTRIC CIRCUITS
4.11 LED BULB
1.12 LED TELEVISION

5 ACOUSTICS

5.1 SOUND WAVES
5.2 REFLECTION OF SOUND
5.3 ECHOES
5.4 APPLICATIONS REFLECTION OF SOUND
5.5 DOPPLER EFFECT

6 NUCLEAR PHYSICS

6.1 RADIOACTIVITY
6.2 ALPHA, BETA AND GAMMA RAYS
6.3 NUCLEAR FISSION
6.4 NUCLEAR FUSION
6.5 USES OF RADIOACTIVITY
.6 SAFETY MEASURES
NUCLEAR REACTOR

Grade - XI

1. Diversity of Living World

1.1 Living World
1.2 Plant Kingdom

2 Plant Morphology and Taxonomy of Angiosperm

2.1 Vegetative Morphology
2.2 Reproductive Morphology
2.3 Taxonomy and Systematic Botany

3 Cell biology and Biomolecules

3.1 Cell: The Unit of Life
3.2 Cell Cycle
3.3 Biomolecules

4 Plant Anatomy (Structural Organisation)

4.1 Tissue and Tissue System
4.2 Secondary Growth

5 Plant Physiology (Functional Organisation)

5.1 Transport in Plants
5.2 Mineral Nutrition
5.3 Photosynthesis
5.4 Respiration
5.5 Plant Growth and Development

1. The Living World

1.1 Diversity in the Living World
1.2 Need for Classification
1.3 Taxonamy and Systematics
1.4 Three Domauins of Life
1.5 Taxonomic Hierarchy
1.6 Nomenclature
1.7 Concept of Species
1.8 Tools of Study of Taxonomy

2 Kingdom Animalia

2.1 Basis of Classifi cation
2.2 Classifi cation of Kingdom Animalia
2.3 Non Chordates (Invertebrata) upto Phyla level
2.4 Chordata upto Class level

3 Tissue Level of Organisation

3.1 Animal Tissues
3.2 Epithelial Tissue
3.3 Connective Tissue
3.4 Muscle Tissue
3.5 Neural Tissue

4 Organ and Organ Systems in Animals

4.1 Earthworm
4.2 Cockroach
4.3 Frog

5 Digestion and Absorption

5.1 Digestive system
5.2 Digestion of food and role of digestive enzymes
5.3 Absorption and assimilation of proteins, carbohydrates and fats
5.4 Egestion
5.5 Caloric value of carbohydrates, proteins and fats
5.6 Nutritional and digestive disorders

6 Respiration

6.1 Respiratory function
6.2 Respiratory organs in various organisms
6.3 Mechanism of breathing
6.4 Exchange of gases
6.5 Transport of gases
6.6 Regulation of respiration
6.7 Problems in oxygen transport
6.8 Disorders of respiratory system
6.9 Effects of smoking

7 Body Fluids and Circulation

7.1 Body fluids
7.2 Blood vessels – Arteries, Veins and capillaries
7.3 Circulatory path ways
7.4 Human circulatory system
7.5 Double circulation
7.6 Regulation of cardiac activity
7.7 Disorders of the circulatory system
7.8 Cardio pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

8 Excretion

8.1 Modes of Excretion
8.2 Human excretory system
8.3 Mechanism of urine formation in human
8.4 Regulation of kidney function
8.5 Micturition
8.6 Role of other organs in excretion
8.7 Disorders related to the excretory system
8.8 Haemodialysis

9 Locomotion and Movement

9.1 Types of movement
9.2 Types of muscles
9.3 Skeletal muscle
9.4 Structure of contractile proteins
9.5 Mechanism of muscle contraction
9.6 Types of skeletal muscle contraction
9.7 Skeletal system and its functions
9.8 The Axial skeleton
9.10 The Axial skeleton
9.11 The Appendicular skeleton
9.12 Benefits of regular Exercise

10 Neural Control And Coordination

10.1 Neural system
10.2 Human Neural System
10.3 Neuron as a structural and functional unit of neural system
10.4 Central neural system
10.5 Reflex action and reflex arc
10.6 Sensory reception and processing

11 Chemical Coordination and Integration

11.1 Endocrine glands and hormones
11.2 Human endocrine system
11.3 Hypo and hyper activity of endocrine glands and related disorders
11.4 Mechanism of hormone action

12 Trends in Economic Zoology

12.1 Scope of Zoology
12.2 Vermiculture
12.3 Sericulture
12.4 Apiculture
12.5 Lac culture
12.6 Aquaponics
12.7 Aquaculture
12.8 Animal Husbandry and management

1. NATURE OF PHYSICAL WORLD AND MEASUREMENT

1.1 Science Introduction
1.2 Physics Introduction
1.3 Physics in relation to Technology & Society
1.4 Measurement
1.5 Measurement of basic Quantites
1.6 Theory of errors
1.7 Significant Figurers
1.8 Dimensional Analysis

2 Kinematics

2.1 Concept of Rest & Motion
2.2 Elementary Concepts of Vector Algebra
2.3 Components of a Vector
2.4 Multiplication of Vector by a Scalar
2.5 Position Vector
2.6 Distance & Displacement
2.7 Differential Calculus
2.8 Integral Calculus
2.9 Motion along One Dimension
2.10 Projectile Motion

3 Laws of Motion

3.1 Newton's Law
3.2 Application of Newton's Law
3.3 Lami's Theorem
3.4 Law of Conservation of Total Linear Momentum
3.5 Friction
3.6 Dynamics of Circular Motion

4 Work, Energy & Power

4.1 Work
4.2 Energy
4.3 Power
4.4 Collisions

5 Motion of System of Particles & Rigid Bodies

5.1 Centre of Mass
5.2 Torque & Angular Momentum
5.3 Equilibrium of Rigid Bodies
5.4 Moment of Inertia
5.5 Rotational Dynamics

6 Gravitation

6.1 Gravitation
6.2 Gravitational Field & Gravitational Potential
6.3 Acceleration due to Gravity of Earth
6.4 Escape Speed & Orbital Speed
6.5 Elementary Ideas of Astronomy

7 Properties of Matter

5.1 Microscopic understanding of Various States of Matter
5.2 Fluids
5.3 Viscoscity
5.4 Surface Tension
5.5 Bernoulli's Theorem

8 Heat & Thermodynamics

8.1 Heat & temperature
8.2 Thermal Properties of Matter
8.3 Laws of Heat Transfer
8.4 Thermodynamics
8.5 Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
8.6 Internal Energy (U)
8.7 Specific Heat Capacity of Gas
8.8 Thermodynamic Processes
8.9 Heat Engine
8.10 Refrigerator

9 Kinetic Theory of Gases

9.1 Kinetic Theory
9.2 Pressure Exerted by a Gas
9.3 Degrees of Freedom
9.4 Law of Eqiupartition of Energy
9.5 Mean Free Path
9.6 Brownian Motion

10 Oscillations

10.1 Simple Harmonic Motion
10.2 Angular Simple Harmonic Motion
10.3 Linear simple Harmonic Oscillator (LHO)
10.4 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
10.5 Types of Oscillations

11 Waves

11.1 Waves
11.2 Terms & Definitions used in Wave Motion
11.3 Velocity of Waves in Different Media
11.4 Propagation of Sound Waves
11.5 Reflection of Sound Waves
11.6 Progressive Waves (or) Travelling Waves
11.7 Superposition Principle
11.8 Standing Waves
11.9 Intensity of Loudness
11.10 Vibrations of Air Column
11.11 Doppler Effect

1. Sets, Relations and Functions

1.1 Sets
1.2 Cartesian Product
1.3 Constants and Variables, Intervals and Neighbourhoods
1.4 Relations Functions Graphing Functions using Transformations

2 Basic Algebra

2.1 Real Number System
2.2 Absolute Value
2.3 Linear Inequalities
2.4 Quadratic Functions
2.5 Polynomial Functions
2.6 Rational Functions
2.7 Exponents and Radicals
Logarithm
Application of Algebra in Real Life

3 Trigonometry

3.1 A recall of basic results
3.2 Radian Measure
3.3 Trigonometric functions and their properties
3.4 Trigonometric Identities
3.5 Trigonometric equations
3.6 Properties of Triangle
3.7 Application to Triangle
3.8 Inverse Trigonometric Functions

4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction

4.1 Fundamental principles of counting
4.2 Factorials
4.3 Permutations
4.4 Combinations
4.5 Mathematical induction

5 Binomial Theorem, Sequences and Series

5.1 Binomial Theorem
5.2 Particular cases of Binomial Theorem
5.3 Finite Sequences
5.4 Finite Series
5.5 Infinite Sequences and Series

6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry

6.1 Locus of a point
6.2 Straight Lines
6.3 Angle between two straight lines
6.4 Pair of Straight Lines

7 Matrices and Determinants

7.1 Matrices
7.2 Determinants

8 Vector Algebra-I

8.1 Scalars and vectors
8.2 Representation of a vector and types of vectors
8.3 Algebra of vectors
8.4 Position vectors
8.5 Resolution of vectors
Direction cosines and directon ratios
Product of vectors

9 Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity

9.1 Limits
9.2 Continuity

10 Differential Calculus - Differentiability and Methods of Differentiation

10.1 The concept of derivative
10.2 Differentiability and Continuity
10.3 Differentiation rules

11 Integral Calculus

11.1 Newton-Leibnitz integral
11.2 Basic rules of integration
11.3 Integrals of the form f(ax + b)
11.4 Properties of integrals
11.5 Simple applications
Methods of integration

12 Introduction to probability theory

12.1 Basic definitions
12.2 Finite sample space
12.3 Probability
12.4 Some basic theorems on probability
12.5 Conditional probability
12.6 Total probability of an event
12.7 Bayes’ Theorem

1. Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations

1.1 Chemistry - the Centre of Life
1.2 Classification of Matter:
1.3 Atomic and Molecular Masses
1.4 Mole Concept
1.5 Gram Equivalent Concept
1.6 Empirical Formula and Molecular Formula
1.7 Stoichiometry
1.8 Redox Reactions

2 Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom

2.1 Introduction to atom models
2.2 Wave particle duality of matter
2.3 Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle
2.4 Quantum mechanical model of atom – Schrödinger Equation
2.5 Quantum numbers
2.6 Filling of orbitals

3 PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS

3.1 Classification of Elements
3.2 Moseley's Work and Modern Periodic Law
3.3 Nomenclature of Elements with Atomic Number Greater than 100
3.4 Grouping of Elements based on Electronic Configurations
3.5 Periodic Trends in Properties
3.6 Periodic Trends in Chemical Properties

4 Hydrogen

4.1 Preparation of Hydrogen
4.2 Properties of Hydrogen
4.3 USES OF HYDROGEN
4.4 Compounds of Hydrogen
4.5 Heavy Water
4.6 Hydrogen Peroxide
4.7 Hydrides
4.8 Hydrogen Bonding

5 Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals

5.1 s-Block Elements
5.2 Alkali metals
5.3 General characteristics of the compounds of alkali metals
5.4 Biological importance of sodium and potassium
5.5 Alkaline earth metals
5.6 General characteristics of the compounds of the alkaline earth metals
5.7 Biological importance of magnesium and calcium

6 GASEOUS STATE

6.1 The Gas Laws
6.2 Ideal gas equation
6.3 Mixture of gases - Dalton’s law of partial pressures
6.4 Deviation from ideal gas behaviour
6.5 Pressure-Volume isotherms of Carbon dioxide
6.6 Liquefaction of gases

7 THERMODYNAMICS

7.1 System and Surrounding
7.2 Zeroth law of thermodynamics
7.3 First Law of Thermodynamics
7.4 Enthalpy (H)
7.5 Thermochemical Equations
7.6 Measurement of ΔU and ΔH using Calorimetry
7.7 Hess’s law of constant heat summation
7.8 Lattice energy (ΔHlattice)
7.9 Second Law of thermodynamics
7.10 Gibbs free energy (G)
7.11 Third law of Thermodynamics

8 Physical and chemical equilibrium

8.1 Physical and chemical equilibrium
8.2 Chemical Equilibrium
8.3 Dynamic nature of equilibrium
8.4 Homogeneous and heterogeneous equilibria
8.5 Law of mass action
8.6 Application of equilibrium constant
8.7 Le-Chatelier's Principle
8.8 Van't Hoff Equation

9 Solutions

9.1 Types of solutions
9.2 Expressing concentration of solutions
9.3 Solubility of the solutes
9.4 Henry's law
9.5 Vapour pressure of liquid
9.6 Vapour pressure of liquid solutions
9.7 Ideal and non-ideal solutions
9.8 Colligative properties
9.10 Reverse osmosis (RO)
9.11 Abnormal molar mass

10 Chemical bonding

10.1 Types of chemical bonds
10.2 Ionic or electrovalent bond
10.3 Coordinate covalent bond
10.4 Bond parameters
10.5 Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory
10.6 Valence Bond Theory
10.7 Orbital Overlap
10.8 Hybridisation
10.9 Molecular orbital theory

11 Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry

11.1 Classification of organic compounds
11.2 Nomenclature of organic compounds
11.3 Structural representation of organic compounds
11.4 Isomerism in organic compounds"
11.5 Detection of elements in organic compounds
11.6 Estimation of elements
11.7 Purification of organic compounds

12 Basic concepts of organic reactions

12.1 Fundamental concepts in organic reaction mechanism
12.2 Different types of organic reactions

13 Hydrocarbons

13.1 Introduction and classification of alkanes:
13.2 Alkanes
13.3 Alkenes
13.4 Alkynes
13.5 Aromatic Hydrocarbons

14 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

14.1 Classification of organic halogen compounds Haloalkanes
14.2 Organo metallic Compounds Haloarenes
14.3 Poly halogen compounds

15 Environmental Chemistry

15.1 Environmental Pollution
15.2 Atmospheric Pollution
15.3 Types of environmental pollution
15.4 Stratospheric pollution
15.5 Water Pollution
15.6 Causes of water pollution
15.7 Quality of drinking water
15.8 Soil Pollution
15.9 Strategies to control environmental pollution
15.10 Green Chemistry

Grade - XI

1. Reproduction in Plants

1.1 Asexual and Sexual Reproduction in Plants

2 Genetics

2.1 Classical Genetics
2.2 Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance

3 Biotechnology

3.1 Principles and Processes of Biotechnology
3.2 Plant Tissue Culture

4 Plant Ecology

4.1 Principles of Ecology
4.2 Ecosystem

5 Economic Botany

5.1 Plant Breeding
5.2 Economically Useful Plants and Entrepreneurial Botany

1. Reproduction in Organisms

1.1 Asexual reproduction
1.2 Sexual reproductiony

2 Human Reproduction

2.1 Human reproductive system
2.2 Gametogenesis
2.3 Menstrual cycle
2.4 Fertilisation and implantation
2.5 Maintenance of pregnancy and embryonic development
2.6 Parturition and lactation

3 Reproductive Health

3.1 Need for reproductive health Problems and strategies
3.2 Amniocentesis and its statutory ban
3.3 Social impact of sex ratio,
3.4 female foeticide and infanticide
3.5 Population explosion and birth control
3.6 Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP)
3.7 Sexually transmitted diseases (STD)
3.8 Infertility
3.9 Assisted reproductive technologies (ART)
3.10 Detection of foetal disorders during early pregnancy

4 Principles of Inheritance and Variation

4.1 Multiple alleles
4.2 Human blood groups
4.3 Genetic control of Rh factor
4.4 Sex determination in human, insects and birds
4.5 Sex linked inheritance
4.6 Karyotyping
4.7 Pedigree analysis
4.8 Mendelian disorders
4.9 Chromosomal abnormalities

5 Molecular Genetics

5.1 Gene as the functional unit of inheritance
5.2 In search of the genetic material
5.3 DNA is the genetic material
5.4 Chemistry of nucleic acids
5.5 RNA world
5.6 Properties of genetic material
5.7 Packaging of DNA helix
5.8 DNA Replication
5.9 Transcription
5.10 Genetic code
5.11 tRNA – the adapter molecule
5.12 Translation
5.13 Regulation of Gene expression
5.14 Human Genome Project (HGP)
5.15 DNA finger printing technique

6 Evolution

6.1 Origin of life - Evolution of life forms
6.2 Geological time scale
6.3 Biological evolution
6.4 Evidences for biological evolution
6.5 Theories of biological evolution
6.6 Mechanism of evolution
6.7 Hardy Weinberg principle
6.8 Origin and evolution of man

7 Human Health and Diseases

7.1 Common diseases in human beings: Infectious and non infectious
7.2 Maintenance of personal and public hygiene
7.3 Basic concepts of immunology
7.4 Immunodefi cency diseases
7.5 Autoimmune diseases
7.6 Adolescence – Drug and alcohol abuse
7.7 Mental health – Depression)

8 Microbes in Human Welfare

8.1 Microbes in household products
8.2 Microbes in industrial products
8.3 Microbes in sewage treatment and energy generation
8.4 Microbes in the production of biogas
8.5 Microbes as bio-control agents and bio-fertilisers
8.6 Bioremediation

9 Applications of biotechnology

9.1 Applications in Medicine
9.2 Gene therapy
9.3 Stem Cell Therapy
9.4 Molecular Diagnosis
9.5 Transgenic Animals
9.6 Biological products and their uses
9.7 Animal cloning
9.8 Ethical issues

10 Organisms and Population

10.1 Organism and its Environment
10.2 Habitat
10.3 Major Abiotic Components or Factors
10.4 Concept of Biome and Distribution
10.5 Responses to abiotic factors
10.6 Adaptations
10.7 Populations
10.8 Population attributes
10.9 Population age distribution
10.10Growth models / Curves

11 Biodiversity and its conservation

11.1 Biodiversity
11.2 Importance of biodiversity – Global and India
11.3 Biogeographical regions of India
11.4 Threats to biodiversity
11.5 Causes of Biodiversity Loss
11.6 IUCN
11.7 Biodiversity and its conservation

12 Environmental Issues

12.1 Pollution
12.2 Air Pollution
12.3 Water Pollution
12.4 Noise Pollution
12.5 Agrochemicals
12.6 Biomagnification
12.7 Eutrophication
12.8 Organic Farming and its Implementation
12.9 Solid Waste Management
12.10 Global Environment Change
12.11 Ozone Depletion
12.12 Deforestation
12.13 Ecosan Toilets
12.14 Peoples Participation in Conservation of Forests

1. Electrostatics

1.1 Coulumb's Law
1.2 Electric Field & Electric Field Lines
1.3 Electric Dipole & its Properties
1.4 Electrostatic Potential & Potential Energy
1.5 Gauss Law & its Applications
1.6 Electrostatics of Conductors & Dielectrics
1.7 Capacitors & Capacitance
1.8 Distribution of Charges in a Conductor & Action at Points

2 Current Electricity

2.1 Electric Current
2.2 Ohm's Law
2.3 Energy & Power in Electrical Circuits
2.4 Electric Cells & Batteries
2.5 Kirchhoff's Rules
2.6 Heating Effect of Electric Current
2.7 Thermoelectric Effect

3 Magnetism & Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

3.1 Coulomb's Inverse Square Law of Magnetism
3.2 Torque Acting on a Bar Magnet in Uniform Magnetic Field
3.3 Magnetic Properties
3.4 Classification of Magnetic Materials
3.5 Hysteresis
3.6 Magnetic Effects of Current
3.7 Biot - Savart Law
3.8 Ampere's Circuital Law
3.9 Lorentz Force
3.10 Torque on a Current Loop

4 Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current

4.1 Electromagnetic Induction
4.2 Eddy Currents
4.3 Self - Induction
4.4 Methods of Producing Induced EMF
4.5 AC Generator
4.6 Transformer
4.7 Alternating Current
4.8 Power in AC Circuits
4.9 Oscillation in LC Circuits

5 Electromagnetic Waves

5.1 Electromagnetic Waves
5.2 Types of Spectrum Emission & Absorption Spectrum-Fraunhofer Lines

6 Optics

6.1 Optics
6.2 Spherical Mirror
6.3 Speed of Light
6.4 Refraction
6.5 Refraction at single Spherical Surface
6.6 Thin Lens
6.7 Prism
6.8 Theories on Light
6.9 Wave Nature of Light
6.10 Interference
6.11 Diffraction
6.12 Polarisation
6.13 Optical Instruments

7 Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter

5.1 Electron Emission
5.2 Photo Electric Effect
5.3 Matter Waves
5.4 X-Rays

8 Nuclear Physics

8.1 Electric Discharge through Gases
8.2 Atom Models
8.3 Nuclei
8.4 Nuclear Force
8.5 Radioactivity
8.6 Nuclear Fission
8.7 Nuclear Fusion

9 Semiconductor Electronics

9.1 Types of Semiconductors
9.2 Diodes
9.3 Bipolar Junction Transistor [BJT]
9.4 Digital Electronics
9.5 Boolean Algebra
9.6 De Morgan's Theorem

10 Communication Systems

10.1 Modulation
10.2 Elemnets of Electronic Communication System
10.3 Antenna Size
10.4 Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves
10.5 Satellite Communication
10.6 Fibre Optic Communication
10.7 Radar & Applications
10.8 Mobile Communication
10.9 Internet
10.10 Global Positioning System Application of Information & Communication Technology in Agriculture, Fisheries & Mining

11 Recent Developments in Physics

11.1 Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
11.2 Robotics
11.3 Physics in Medical Diagnostics & Therapy

1. Applications of Matrices & Determinants

1.1 Inverse of a Non - Singular Square Matrix
1.2 Elementary Transformation
1.3 Applications of Matrices : Solving System of Linear Equations
1.4 Applications of Matrices : Consistency of System of linear equations by rank method

2 Complex Numbers

2.1 Complex numbers
2.2 Basic Algebraic Properties of Complex Numbers
2.3 Conjugate of a complex Number
2.4 Modulus of a Complex Number
2.5 Geometry & Locus of Complex Numbers
2.6 Polar & Euler form of a Complex Number
2.7 de Moivre's Theorem and its Application

3 Theory of Equations

3.1 Basics of Polynomial Equations
3.2 Vieta's Formulea & Formation of Polynomial Equations
3.3 Nauture of roots Nature of Coefficient of Polynomial Equations
3.4 Applications of Geometrical Problems
3.5 Roots of Higher Degree Polynomial Equations
3.6 Polynomials with Additional Information
3.7 Polynomial Equations with no additional Information
3.8 Descartes Rule

4 Inverse Trignometric Functions

4.1 Some Fundamental Concepts
4.2 Sine Function & Inverse Sine Functions
4.3 The Cosine Function & Inverse Cosine Function
4.4 The Tangent Function & Inverse Tangent Function
4.5 The Cosecant Function & the Inverse Cosecant Functionn
4.6 The Secant Function & Inverse Secant Function
4.7 The Cotangent Function & Inverse Cotangent Function
4.8 Principle Value of Inverse Trignometric Functions
4.9 Properties of Inverse Trihgnometric Functions

5 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry - II

5.1 Circle
5.2 Conics
5.3 Conic Sections
5.4 Parametric form of Conics
5.5 Tangents & Normals to Coniocs
5.6 Real Life Applications of Conics

6 Applications of Vector Algebra

6.1 Geometric Introduction to Vectors
6.2 Scalar Product & Vector Product
6.3 Scalar Triple Product
6.4 Vector triple Product
6.5 Jacobi's Identify & Lagrange's Identity
6.6 Different forms of Equation of Straight Lines
6.7 Different forms of Equation of a Plane
6.8 Image of a point in a plane
6.9 Meeting point of a line & a plane

7 Application of Differential Calculus

7.1 Meaning of Derivative
7.2 Mean Value Theorem
7.3 Series Expansions
7.4 Indeterminate Forms
7.5 Applications of First Derivative
7.6 Applications of Second Derivative
7.7 Applications in Optimization
7.8 Symmetry & Asymptotes
7.9 Sketching of Curves

8 Differntial & Partial Derivatives

8.1 Linear Approximation & Differentials
8.2 Functions of Several Variables
8.3 Limit & Contionuity of Functions of Two Variables
8.4 Partial Derivatives
8.5 Linear Approximation & Differential of a Function of several Variables

9 Application of Integration

9.1 Definite Integral as a Limit of a Sum
9.2 Fundamental Theorems of Integral Calculus and their Applications
9.3 Bernolli's Formula
9.4 Improper Integrals
9.5 Reduction Formulas
9.6 Gamma Integral
9.7 Evaluation of Bounded Plane Area by Integration
9.8 Volume of a Solid Obtained by Revolving Area about an axis

10 Ordinary Differential Equations

10.1 Differential Equations, Order, and Degree
10.2 Classification of Differential Equations
10.3 Formation of Differential Equations
10.4 Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations
10.5 Solution of First Order & First Degree Differential Equations
10.6 First order Linear Differential Equations

11 Probability Distributions

11.1 Random Variable
11.2 Types of Random Variable
11.3 Continuous Distributions
11.4 Mathematical Expectation
11.5 Theoretical Distributions : Some Special Discrete Distributions

12 Discrete Mathematics

12.1 Binary Operations
12.2 Mathematical Logic

1. METALLURGY

1.1 Occurrence of metals
1.2 Concentration of ores
1.3 Extraction of crude metal
1.4 Thermodynamic principle of metallurgy
1.5 Electrochemical principle of metallurgy
1.6 Refining process
1.7 Application metals

2 "p-BLOCK ELEMENTS-I

2.1 General trends in properties of p-block elements
2.2 Group 13 (Boron group) elements
2.3 Group 14 (Carbon group) elements

3 "p-BLOCK ELEMENTS - II

3.1 Group 15 (Nitrogen group) elements
3.2 Oxygen
3.3 Group 17 (Halogen group) elements
3.4 Group 18 (Inert gases) elements

4 TRANSITION AND INNER TRANSITION ELEMENTS

4.1 Position of d- block elements in the periodic table
4.2 Electronic configuration
4.3 General trend in properties
4.4 Important compound of Transition elements

5 COORDINATION CHEMISTRY

5.1 Coordination compounds and double salts
5.2 Werner's theory of coordination compounds
5.3 Definition of important terms pertaining to co-ordination compounds
5.4 Nomenclature of coordination compounds
5.5 Isomerism in coordination compounds
5.6 Theories of coordination compound

6 SOLID STATE

6.1 General characteristics of solids
6.2 Classification of solids
6.3 Classification of crystalline solids
6.4 Crystal lattice and unit cell
6.5 Primitive and non-primitive unit cell
6.6 Packing in crystals
6.7 Imperfection in solids

7 CHEMICAL KINETICS

7.1 Rate of a chemical reaction
7.2 Rate law and rate constant
7.3 Molecularity
7.4 The integrated rate equation
7.5 Half life period of a reaction
7.6 Collision theory
7.7 Arrhenius equation – The effect of temperature on reaction rate
7.8 Factors affecting the reaction rate

8 IONIC EQUILIBRIUM

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